“Short afternoon naps at the workplace lead to significant increases in productivity, psychological well-being and cognition. In contrast, an extra 30 minutes sleep at night shows no similar improvements.” [Pedro Bessone]
Within Islamic Culture, the practice of praying Tahajjud, the voluntary prayers made during the last third of the night, plus the Siesta, the short nap taken after the Dhuhr Mid-Day prayers, seems to align with this research.
https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/136/3/1887/6217436?redirectedFrom=fulltext